The pastor of a church near the site of the racist fatal shooting of three Black people in Florida told congregants Sunday to follow Jesus Christ's example and keep their sadness from turning to rage.
Jacksonville's mayor wept. Others at the service focused on Florida's political rhetoric and said it has fueled such racist attacks.
The shooting traumatized an historically Black neighborhood in Jacksonville Saturday as thousands visited Washington, D.C., to attend the Rev. Al Sharpton's 60th anniversary commemoration of the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, where the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his historic "I Have A Dream" speech.
The latest in a long history of American racist killings was at the forefront of Sunday services at St. Paul AME Church, about 3 miles from the crime scene.
"Our hearts are broken," the Rev. Willie Barnes told about 100 congregants Sunday morning. "If any of you are like me, I'm fighting trying to not be angry."
Attorney General Merrick Garland said Sunday that the Justice Department was "investigating this attack as a hate crime and an act of racially motivated violent extremism."
"No person in this country should have to live in fear of hate-fueled violence and no family should have to grieve the loss of a loved one to bigotry and hate," he said.
Jacksonville Mayor Donna Deegan cried as she addressed the congregation.
"It feels some days like we're going backward," she said.
"I've heard some people say that some of the rhetoric that we hear doesn't really represent what's in people's hearts, it's just the game. It's just the political game," Deegan said. "Those three people who lost their lives, that's not a game. "
SEE MORE: Shooter targeting Black people kills 3 at Florida Dollar General store
The choir sang "Amazing Grace" before ministers said prayers for the victims' families and the broader community. From the pews, congregants with heads bowed answered with "amen."
A masked white man carried out the shooting with at least one weapon bearing a swastika inside a Dollar General store, leaving two men and one woman dead.
The shooting happened just before 2 p.m. within a mile of Edward Waters University, a small, historically Black university. In addition to carrying a firearm painted with a symbol of Germany's Nazi regime of the 1930s and 1940s, the shooter issued racist statements before the shooting. He killed himself at the scene.
"He hated Black people," Jacksonville Sheriff T.K. Waters said.
At the St. Paul AME Church service, elected officials said racist attacks like Saturday's have been encouraged by political rhetoric targeting "wokeness" and policies from the Republican-led state government headed by Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, including one taking aim at the teaching of Black history in Florida.
"We must be clear, it was not just racially motivated, it was racist violence that has been perpetuated by rhetoric and policies designed to attack Black people, period," said state Rep. Angie Nixon, a Jacksonville Democrat and one of several elected officials to speak during the church service.
"We cannot sit idly by as our history is being erased, as our lives are being devalued, as wokeness is being attacked," Nixon said. "Because let's be clear — that is red meat to a base of voters."
The gunman, who was in his 20s, wore a bullet-resistant vest and used a Glock handgun and an AR-15 semi-automatic rifle. He acted alone and there was no evidence that he was part of a group, Waters said.
Officials said the shooter wrote statements to federal law enforcement and the media that contained evidence suggesting that the attack was intended to mark the fifth anniversary of the murder of two people during a video game tournament in Jacksonville by a shooter who also killed himself.
Officials did not immediately release the names of the victims or the gunman on Saturday. Local media identified a man believed to be the shooter but his identity was not independently confirmed by The Associated Press by early Sunday.
Edward Waters University said in a statement that a security officer had seen the man near the school's library and asked for identification. When the man refused, he was asked to leave and returned to his car. He was spotted putting on the bullet-resistant vest and a mask before leaving the grounds, although it was not known whether he had planned an attack at the university.
"I can't tell you what his mindset was while he was there, but he did go there," the sheriff said.
Professor David Jamison, who teaches history at Edward Waters, attended St. Paul AME Church on Sunday morning with four students from the university. The Rev. Barnes acknowledged them from the pulpit.
"These young men, they were withing feet of their lives being taken," Barnes told the congregation. "And we're grateful God spared their lives."
The four students declined to speak with reporters after church. The pastor didn't elaborate on what happened to them, and Jamison said he didn't know details.
"They're overwhelmed," the professor said, "and thankful to be alive."
Shortly before the attack, the gunman sent his father a text message telling him to check his computer, where he found his writings. The family notified 911, but the shooting had already begun, Waters said.
"This is a community that has suffered again and again. So many times this is where we end up," Mayor Deegan said.
Rudolph McKissick, a national board member of the Rev. Al Sharpton's National Action Network, Baptist bishop, and senior pastor of the Bethel Church in Jacksonville, was in Jacksonville on Saturday when the shooting occurred in the historically Black New Town neighborhood
"Nobody is having honest, candid conversations about the presence of racism," McKissick said.
DeSantis, who spoke with the sheriff by phone from Iowa while campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination, called the shooter a "scumbag."
"This guy killed himself rather than face the music and accept responsibility for his actions. He took the coward's way out," DeSantis said.
McKissick, the Jacksonville pastor, was one of those saying that DeSantis' politics were contributing to racial tensions in Florida.
"This divide exists because of the ongoing disenfranchisement of Black people and a governor, who is really propelling himself forward through bigoted, racially motivated, misogynistic, xenophobic actions to throw red meat to a Republican base," McKissick said.
Past shootings targeting Black Americans include one at a Buffalo, New York, supermarket in 2022 and a historic African Methodist Episcopal church in Charleston, South Carolina, in 2015.
The Buffalo shooting, which killed 10 people, stands apart as one of the deadliest targeted attacks on Black people by a lone white gunman in U.S. history. The shooter was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.
The Jacksonville shooting came a day before the 63rd anniversary of the city's notorious "Ax Handle Saturday," when 200 Ku Klux Klan members attacked Black protesters conducting a peaceful sit-in against Jim Crow laws banning them from white-owned stores and restaurants.
The police stood by until a Black street gang arrived to fight the Klansmen, who were armed with bats and ax handles. Only Black people were arrested.
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